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Mirror-Training of a Cable- Driven Hand Rehabilitation Robot Based on Surface Electromyography (sEMG)

机译:基于表面肌电图(sEMG)的电缆驱动手康复机器人的镜像训练

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In recent years, robots are widely used for helping post-stroke patients do rehabilitation training because it can provide long-term, accurate stimulation for motor function recovery. However, how to design a useful robot that can help patients do rehabilitation training such as separate movements and how to establish a human-robot interaction interface to increase the patient's involvement are challenging topics for the hand rehabilitation robot. Therefore, a hand exoskeleton robot has been designed to help the post-stroke patient do hand rehabilitation training with the aid of some advanced control methods. There are two notable features on this robot: 1) the active disturbance rejection controller is utilized to control the robot for a better control performance. Experimental results show that this controller can track the reference better than PID controller and can reject the disturbance as well; and 2) this paper creates a human-robot interaction interface to do active rehabilitation control (mirror-training). Firstly, this paper utilizes the back-propagation neural network to recognize the volunteer's movement intentions (hand gestures) based on surface electromyography (sEMG). Then, the corresponding hand-gesture recognition result is used to control the hand exoskeleton. The result shows that the rehabilitation robot can follow the volunteer's movement intention to fulfill the mirror-training of the patient.
机译:近年来,由于机器人可以为运动功能恢复提供长期,准确的刺激,因此广泛用于帮助中风后患者进行康复训练。然而,如何设计一种有用的机器人来帮助患者进行康复训练,例如分开的动作,以及如何建立人机交互界面来增加患者的参与度,这对于手部康复机器人来说是具有挑战性的主题。因此,已经设计了手外骨骼机器人,以借助一些先进的控制方法来帮助中风后患者进行手部康复训练。该机器人具有两个显着特征:1)主动干扰抑制控制器用于控制机器人,以获得更好的控制性能。实验结果表明,该控制器比PID控制器具有更好的跟踪参考能力,并且还可以抑制干扰。 2)本文创建了人机交互界面来进行主动的康复控制(镜像训练)。首先,本文利用反向传播神经网络基于表面肌电图(sEMG)识别志愿者的运动意图(手势)。然后,将相应的手势识别结果用于控制手的外骨骼。结果表明,康复机器人可以跟随志愿者的运动意图来完成对病人的镜面训练。

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