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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DIFFERENT ROTOR DESIGNS IN HOVER AND FORWARD FLIGHT

机译:悬停和向前飞行中不同转子设计的数值模拟

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This paper presents numerical simulations of different rotor designs using the HMB3 solver of Glasgow University. The PSP blade with a swept-tapered tip, the Langley Baseline blade with a rectangular planform and the Langley BERP blade with an advanced tip shape were studied. Firstly, the three blades were examined in hover. The integrated loads were compared with experiments and show very good agreement for each of the blade designs. The effect of anhedral in hover was investigated and was found to be more beneficial for the BERP-like design, than the other blades. The PSP blade was also simulated in forward flight at three thrust coefficients. The advancing and retreating blade surface pressures were extracted and found to follow experimental data obtained using pressure transducers. The predictions for the simulated cases demonstrate the ability of the CFD method to accurately predict the performance of rotors regardless of planform geometry, or design complexity.
机译:本文介绍了使用格拉斯哥大学的HMB3求解器进行的不同转子设计的数值模拟。研究了具有渐细尖端的PSP刀片,具有矩形平面形状的Langley Baseline刀片和具有高级尖端形状的Langley BERP刀片。首先,对三个刀片进行了悬停检查。将集成载荷与实验进行了比较,结果表明每种叶片设计都具有很好的一致性。研究了无面体在悬停中的作用,发现与其他叶片相比,它对像BERP的设计更有利。还以三个推力系数在向前飞行中模拟了PSP叶片。提取前进和后退叶片的表面压力,发现它们遵循使用压力传感器获得的实验数据。对于模拟情况的预测证明了CFD方法能够准确预测转子性能的能力,而与平面几何形状或设计复杂性无关。

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