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Sound absorption materials for smart manufacturing

机译:智能制造用吸声材料

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In practical application it is often required to absorb sound energy in a wide range of frequencies. It is known that a porous material cannot absorb sound energy in a low-frequency range without using a very deep air-space gap. Another option is to use artificial material like acoustic liners, metamaterials and so on but in this case, they act in tight frequency range and they have limitations by the production point of view. In this work, thanks to numerical and experimental investigations, a combination of the latter type of materials has been suitably designed to achieve both a selected frequency sound absorption system (including the low frequencies) and a wide frequency range one. At the same time the design considers limitations imposed by the manufacturer. The optimization by the production point of view (cost, working time, quality, appearance, etc..) together with structural, firer smoke behavior and the other requirement for safety are also considered.
机译:在实际应用中,经常需要吸收很宽频率范围内的声能。已知多孔材料在不使用非常深的空气间隙的情况下不能吸收低频范围内的声能。另一种选择是使用人造材料,如隔音衬里,超材料等,但在这种情况下,它们在狭窄的频率范围内起作用,并且从生产的角度来看存在局限性。在这项工作中,由于进行了数值和实验研究,已经对后一种材料的组合进行了适当的设计,以实现选定频率的声音吸收系统(包括低频)和较宽的频率范围。同时,设计考虑了制造商施加的限制。还考虑了从生产角度(成本,工作时间,质量,外观等)进行的优化,以及结构,喷火器的烟气行为以及对安全性的其他要求。

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