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Quantifying the effect of uncertainty in meteorological conditions on aircraft noise propagation

机译:量化气象条件不确定性对飞机噪声传播的影响

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Accurate prediction of aircraft noise is of importance for complying with noise regulations, and also for planning infrastructure around airports. Methods used in practice to predict aircraft noise vary considerably in complexity. The accuracy of noise level predictions can be affected by uncertainty in the input parameters (such as the mean meteorological profiles), even when high-fidelity propagation models are used. This work attempts to address the effect of uncertainties in the aircraft noise propagation path (meteorological conditions) on the predicted noise levels. This is achieved with the help of a stochastic sampling technique called 'Latin hypercube sampling', in conjunction with Crank-Nicolson Parabolic Equation (CNPE) method. The methodology presented in Wilson et al. (JASA, 2014) is extended to the geometry of aircraft noise propagation. Uncertainties in humidity, temperature and wind profiles are considered. It is shown that the uncertainty in temperature profile seems to have a stronger influence on the received SPLs as compared to the effect of uncertainty in wind profile. Uncertainties in the meteorological conditions are shown to have a greater impact on the noise levels received near the ground (such as the average SPLs measured by a sound level meter), as the aircraft height is increased.
机译:飞机噪声的准确预测对于遵守噪声法规以及规划机场周围的基础设施至关重要。在实践中用于预测飞机噪声的方法在复杂性方面差异很大。即使使用高保真传播模型,输入参数(例如平均气象剖面)的不确定性也会影响噪声水平预测的准确性。这项工作试图解决飞机噪声传播路径中的不确定性(气象条件)对预测噪声水平的影响。这是通过一种称为“拉丁超立方体采样”的随机采样技术,结合Crank-Nicolson抛物线方程(CNPE)方法来实现的。威尔逊等人提出的方法。 (JASA,2014年)扩展到飞机噪声传播的几何形状。考虑湿度,温度和风廓线的不确定性。结果表明,与风廓线的不确定性影响相比,温度廓线的不确定性似乎对接收的声压级有更大的影响。随着飞机高度的增加,气象条件的不确定性对地面附近接收到的噪声水平(例如由声级计测量的平均声压级)产生更大的影响。

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