首页> 外文会议>International congress on exposition noise control engineering >SOUND ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTIC OF GLASS AND PLASTIC BOTTLES - CONSIDERATIONS OF THEIR DEPENDENCES ON MATERIAL PROPERTIES
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SOUND ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTIC OF GLASS AND PLASTIC BOTTLES - CONSIDERATIONS OF THEIR DEPENDENCES ON MATERIAL PROPERTIES

机译:玻璃和塑料瓶的吸声特性-关于材料性能的考虑。

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Great number of bottles made by glass, plastic and metal are used to store beverages, liquid ingredients as water, milk, vinegar and also liqueur. Empty bottles after usage are collected for recycling use and resources. Many of them have narrow open mouth and look like typical shape in kinds of Helmholtz resonator. Authors thought that their reuse for functional building parts with sound absorption would be very valuable from points of view of green building and environmental policies, and authors then measured each resonance frequency and sound absorption coefficient of representative, including light-soft-plastic, bottles, with net capacity from 7 to 2000 ml, by setting on the edge of sound tube with diameter of 100 mm. Sound resonances with sound absorption coefficient of 0.3-1.0 at frequencies from 100 to 1000 Hz clearly depending on the capacity could be confirmed. It was also found that measured result was well matched to the numerical calculation based on acoustic impedance change at each section area gradually changed in bottle. It is thought that combination use of recycled bottles with independent resonance frequency is more effective than use of new uniform perforated plates for wide space where we need additional sound absorption in certain frequency range.
机译:玻璃,塑料和金属制成的大量瓶子用于存储饮料,液体成分(如水,牛奶,醋和利口酒)。使用后收集空瓶以回收利用和资源。他们中的许多人张开的嘴巴很窄,看起来像亥姆霍兹共振器中的典型形状。作者认为,从绿色建筑和环境政策的角度来看,将它们再用于具有吸声功能的建筑部件将非常有价值,然后作者测量了代表的每个共振频率和吸声系数,包括轻软塑料瓶,通过将直径设置在直径为100 mm的声管的边缘,使净容量从7到2000 ml不等。可以确定在100到1000 Hz频率范围内的吸声系数为0.3-1.0的声共振,显然取决于容量。还发现,基于瓶中每个截面逐渐变化的声阻抗变化,测量结果与数值计算非常吻合。可以认为,将具有独立共振频率的再生瓶组合使用要比使用新的均匀穿孔板更有效,因为我们需要在一定频率范围内吸收更多声音的宽广空间。

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