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Flow Measurement and Acoustic Investigation of High Temperature Rectangular Jets

机译:高温矩形射流的流量测量和声学研究

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The current study involves the investigation of the flow characteristics for a rectangular nozzle of aspect ratio 2:1 (De = 0.813 in) through streamwise Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The effect of temperature ratio (TR) on the flow characteristics for nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) of 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.67, 4.0 & 4.5 were observed. PIV was used to extract the flow velocity and the Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE). Comparisons were drawn between unheated TR 1.1 and heated TR 2.0 & 2.6. Increase in the NPR lead to an increase in the potential core and the effect was inverse for an increase in jet temperature. Screech, observed at NPR 3.0 lead to jet flapping and spreading in the Minor axis plane. Acoustic study was conducted using a near-field microphone array to study the OASPL for various conditions of temperature namely TR 1.0 & 2.8. The screech condition led to an elevated noise level when compared to other conditions of 5dB at TR 1.0. A shift in the noise source was observed at higher temperature of TR 2.8 along the jet axis and a change in source from screech instabilities to broadband shock associated noise and a 5dB increase for NPR 3.0.
机译:当前的研究涉及通过流式粒子图像测速(PIV)研究长宽比为2:1(De = 0.813 in)的矩形喷嘴的流动特性。观察到温度比(TR)对喷嘴压力比(NPR)为2.5、3.0、3.5、3.67、4.0和4.5的流动特性的影响。 PIV用于提取流速和湍动能(TKE)。比较未加热的TR 1.1和加热的TR 2.0和2.6。 NPR的增加导致潜在核心的增加,而射流温度升高的影响却相反。在NPR 3.0处观察到的尖叫声会导致射流拍打并在副轴平面内扩散。使用近场麦克风阵列进行声学研究,以研究OASPL在各种温度条件(即TR 1.0和2.8)下的情况。与TR 1.0时5dB的其他条件相比,尖锐的条件导致噪声水平升高。在TR 2.8的较高温度下,沿射流轴观察到了噪声源的偏移,并且噪声源从剧烈的不稳定性变化为宽带冲击相关噪声,对于NPR 3.0则增加了5dB。

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