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Invexity Preserving Transformations for Projection Free Optimization with Sparsity Inducing Non-convex Constraints

机译:稀疏性诱导非凸约束的无投影优化的保维变换

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Forward stagewise and Frank Wolfe are popular gradient based projection free optimization algorithms which both require convex constraints. We propose a method to extend the applicability of these algorithms to problems of the form min_x f(x) s.t. g(x) ≤ k where f(x) is an invex (Invexity is a generalization of convexity and ensures that all local optima are also global optima.) objective function and g(x) is a non-convex constraint. We provide a theorem which defines a class of monotone component-wise transformation functions X_i = h(z_i). These transformations lead to a convex constraint function G(z) = g(h(z)). Assuming invexity of the original function f(x) that same transformation x_i = h(z_i) will lead to a transformed objective function F(z) = f(h(z)) which is also invex. For algorithms that rely on a non-zero gradient ▽F to produce new update steps invexity ensures that these algorithms will move forward as long as a descent direction exists.
机译:Forwardstagewise和Frank Wolfe是流行的基于梯度的无投影优化算法,都需要凸约束。我们提出了一种将这些算法的适用性扩展到min_x f(x)s.t形式的问题的方法。 g(x)≤k,其中f(x)是一个凸(Invexity是凸性的泛化,并确保所有局部最优也是全局最优)。目标函数,g(x)是一个非凸约束。我们提供了一个定理,该定理定义了一类单调按分量变换函数X_i = h(z_i)。这些变换导致凸约束函数G(z)= g(h(z))。假设原始函数f(x)的不变性,则相同的变换x_i = h(z_i)将导致变换后的目标函数F(z)= f(h(z))也是不变的。对于依赖非零梯度▽F的算法来产生新的更新步骤,凸度确保只要存在下降方向,这些算法就会向前移动。

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