首页> 外文会议>ASME international conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >ON THE USE OF THE WHITE-NOISE APPROXIMATION FOR MODELLING THE SLOW-DRIFTS OF A FOWT: AN EXAMPLE USING FAST
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ON THE USE OF THE WHITE-NOISE APPROXIMATION FOR MODELLING THE SLOW-DRIFTS OF A FOWT: AN EXAMPLE USING FAST

机译:使用白噪声逼近建模FOWT的慢漂移:使用快速实例

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摘要

When designing the mooring system of a floating unit, performing extensive time-domain simulations in several sea conditions is common practice. For this, the second-order wave induced forces, expressed by QTF matrices, are most often precomputed in frequency domain diffraction codes. However, the computation of the full QTFs is quite demanding and it is also not uncommon for the designer to be in doubt as to the frequency limits and resolution required for their construction. Among the approximations that can be used to ease this burden, the most well-known is Newman's approximation, which performs quite well as long as the natural periods of drift and the water depth are sufficiently large. The white noise approach, on the other hand, leads to an approximation of a different kind. Taking advantage of the fact that the slow-drift response is narrow-banded, it approximates the second-order force spectrum where it contributes the most, and in a way that is independent of the natural periods and depth. However, its original formulation, based on the force spectra, is certainly more convenient in frequency domain. This article presents an easy way to make use of the white noise approach in time domain simulations. For this, the well-known OC4 semi-submersible FOWT is taken as a case-study. Simulations in different wave conditions are performed with the software FAST using both, the original full QTFs and new ones, simplified according to the principle of the white noise approximation. It is shown that, with the latter, the simulations can be performed without significant loss of accuracy, indicating that the white-noise approach indeed is an interesting option for preliminary design stages.
机译:在设计浮动单元的系泊系统时,通常会在几种海况下执行大量的时域模拟。为此,由QTF矩阵表示的二阶波感应力通常是在频域衍射码中预先计算的。但是,完整QTF的计算要求很高,并且对于设计人员对其构造所需的频率限制和分辨率存在疑问,这也并不罕见。在可以用来减轻这种负担的近似值中,最著名的是纽曼近似值,只要漂移的自然周期和水深足够大,该近似值就可以很好地发挥作用。另一方面,白噪声方法导致了另一种近似。利用慢漂移响应是窄带的这一事实,它以与自然周期和深度无关的方式逼近了贡献最大的二阶力谱。但是,基于力谱的原始公式在频域中肯定更方便。本文提出了一种在时域仿真中使用白噪声方法的简便方法。为此,以著名的OC4半潜式FOWT作为案例研究。使用FAST软件使用原始的完整QTF和新的QTF进行了不同波动条件下的仿真,并根据白噪声近似原理进行了简化。结果表明,使用后者,可以在不显着降低精度的情况下进行仿真,这表明白噪声方法的确是初步设计阶段的一种有趣选择。

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