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EFFECT OF MOONPOOL SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS ON DRILLSHIP OPERABILITY

机译:月球形状和尺寸对钻孔操作性的影响

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All modern drillships are equipped with moonpools, through which drilling and other subsea operations are performed. The operability of the vessel, is the percentage of time that the vessel can perform a specific operation in a specific location not limited by environmental conditions. Specific operations such as lowering a BOP or X-tree through the splash zone, have strict operability criteria and often a drillship is waiting on weather to perform these operations. In this paper, the underwater shape of the moonpool of a drillship is varied and the operability of the vessel is calculated and compared to the original shape. Ten moonpool configurations are used for the study. The GustoMSC "Galene" moonpool shape is used which is comprised of an upper and a lower chamber. The lower chamber or cutout step dimensions such as length, breadth and height are the variables for this study. An analytical method originally proposed by Newman [1] and extended by Chalkias and Krijger [2] is used in this optimization study. The method is comprised of a potential flow radiation/diffraction solver, where the moonpool modes are accounted as additional separate generalized modes. In this way each mode can be damped separately. In order to calculate the damping factors for the moonpool modes used in the potential flow solver, free decay CFD calculations are performed and a P-Q analysis is applied on the resulting time-traces. Additional regular wave CFD calculations are performed for method validation purposes. The efficiency and ease of the proposed method is demonstrated by calculating the responses and operability of multiple shape variations in the frequency domain.
机译:所有现代钻探船均配备有月池,通过月池进行钻探和其他海底作业。容器的可操作性是容器可以在不受环境条件限制的特定位置执行特定操作的时间百分比。诸如降低飞溅区的BOP或X-树之类的特定操作具有严格的可操作性标准,并且通常钻井船正在等待天气来执行这些操作。在本文中,改变了钻井船月池的水下形状,并计算了船的可操作性并将其与原始形状进行比较。这项研究使用了十个月池配置。使用GustoMSC“ Galene”月池形状,该形状由一个上部和下部腔室组成。下部腔室或切口台阶的尺寸(例如长度,宽度和高度)是此研究的变量。优化研究使用了纽曼[1]最初提出的分析方法,并由Chalkias和Krijger [2]扩展了分析方法。该方法由势能流辐射/衍射求解器组成,其中月池模式被视为其他单独的广义模式。通过这种方式,可以分别衰减每种模式。为了计算势流求解器中使用的月池模式的阻尼因子,执行了自由衰减CFD计算,并对所得的时间迹线进行了P-Q分析。为了进行方法验证,还执行了其他常规波动CFD计算。通过计算频域中多种形状变化的响应和可操作性,证明了该方法的效率和简便性。

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