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SMART COMMUNICATIVE CEMENT: ON THE MOVE TOWARDS THE FUTURE OF ZONAL ISOLATION MONITORING

机译:智能通信水泥:朝着区域隔离监控的未来发展

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The oil and gas industry, by default, has been pretty conservative when it relates to innovation and drastic changes in mind-set. Mainly focused on the costly drilling and completion steps, some of the "smaller" services have been ignored. As such, Repsol has decided to take a deeper look at nano and micro sensored technologies in other industries and potentially replicate some of this innovation, allowing the industry to take "a step" closer to smarter zonal isolation. In general, the industry is quite aware of well integrity issues that we face. Be it immediate (whilst drilling/completing), within the life of production or even during the abandonment phase. There are many statistics proving that on a global scale, there are well integrity and sustained casing pressure issues on about 30-60% of all drilled wells. And we can confirm that a majority of these are directly related to well-cementing, creating an immense impact(s), that can negatively influence overall HSE, loss of potential reserves and bottom line dollar-amount. The ability to take a close look at well cementing has only proven feasible in a laboratory environment, beyond that, the knowledge and prediction of the actual state of the zonal isolation has proven difficult, confusing or costly. Regardless of the improved best practices, enhanced logging tools or state-of-the-art technological advances in chemicals/systems - we still seem to have that unanswered "gap" - on what actually happened, when it happened and how to avoid it in the future. This paper describes the background, the thought process and the potential advantage of ours proposed ideology, let Alone ongoing R&D efforts to improve the cement isolation quality, measurements and real time monitoring of its properties and integrity during the well life and after abandonment by sensoring it and communicating back to surface.
机译:默认情况下,石油和天然气行业在涉及创新和思维方式的急剧变化时一直相当保守。主要关注于昂贵的钻探和完井步骤,一些“较小”的服务已被忽略。因此,Repsol决定更深入地研究其他行业中的纳米和微传感器技术,并有可能复制其中的一些创新,从而使该行业向更智能的区域隔离迈出“一步”。总体而言,该行业非常了解我们面临的完整性问题。无论是在生产生命周期内,还是在废弃阶段,都应立即进行(钻探/完井)。有许多统计数据证明,在全球范围内,大约30-60%的钻井中存在井完整性和持续的套管压力问题。我们可以确定,其中大多数与固井技术直接相关,产生了巨大影响,可能对总体HSE,潜在储备损失和底线美元金额产生负面影响。仔细观察固井能力仅在实验室环境中被证明是可行的,除此之外,对层间隔离的实际状态的了解和预测被证明是困难,混乱或昂贵的。不管改进的最佳实践,增强的测井工具或化学/系统的最新技术进步-我们似乎仍然无法回答“差距”-实际发生的情况,发生的时间以及如何避免发生这种情况未来。本文介绍了我们提出的意识形态的背景,思想过程和潜在优势,让Alone不断进行研发工作,以改善水泥隔离质量,通过对油井生命周期内和废弃后的性能进行测量并对其性能和完整性进行实时监控和监测并沟通回表面。

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