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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CRACK PROPAGATION AND STRAIN ACCUMULATION OF CRACKED STIFFENED PLATE UNDER CYCLIC LOAD

机译:循环荷载作用下加筋板的裂纹扩展与应变累积的实验研究

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Stiffened plates with cracked damage are often subjected to constant amplitude and/or variable amplitude cyclic loads in sea environment. Under the stress-controlled asymmetric low-cycle fatigue loads, the coupling effect of low-cycle fatigue crack propagation and accumulative plasticity contributes to the increase of accumulative mean strain of cracked structures. Low-cycle fatigue crack growth and the increase of whole strain of cracked structures will change the bearing capacity of cracked structures. In this paper, experimental study on crack propagation and strain accumulation of cracked stiffened plate under low cycle fatigue load has been conducted. AH32 steel is used to make stiffened plate specimen with crack symmetrically located about stiffener. The accumulative strain of the cracked stiffened plate specimens during low-cycle fatigue crack propagation was obtained. From the experiments for cracked stiffened plates under the low-cycle fatigue loading, it is found out that the crack propagates firstly in the weld and then also gradually takes place in the stiffener. The stress ratio of low-cycle fatigue load and stiffener stiffness have been investigated in the experimental study and it is found out that these parameters significantly affect the low-cycle fatigue crack growth life and accumulation strain of the cracked stiffened plate specimens.
机译:在海洋环境中,带有破裂损伤的加劲板通常会承受恒定振幅和/或可变振幅的循环载荷。在受应力控制的非对称低周疲劳载荷下,低周疲劳裂纹扩展与累积塑性的耦合效应有助于裂纹结构的累积平均应变的增加。低周疲劳裂纹扩展和裂纹结构整体应变的增加将改变裂纹结构的承载能力。本文对低周疲劳载荷下裂纹加劲板的裂纹扩展和应变累积进行了实验研究。 AH32钢用于制造加劲的钢板试样,其裂纹在加劲肋周围对称分布。得到了低周疲劳裂纹扩展过程中裂纹加劲板试样的累积应变。从低周疲劳载荷下开裂的加劲板的实验可以看出,裂纹首先在焊缝中扩展,然后逐渐在加劲肋中发生。在实验研究中研究了低周疲劳载荷和加劲肋刚度的应力比,发现这些参数显着影响了开裂加筋板样品的低周疲劳裂纹扩展寿命和累积应变。

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