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Fixed Wing UAV Survey Coverage Path Planning in Wind for Improving Existing Ground Control Station Software

机译:固定机翼无人机在风中的测绘覆盖路径规划,用于改进现有地面控制站软件

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UAV technology is becoming increasingly mature and cheap. This recent cost reduction and performance improvement means that these systems have become reliable and cheap enough to be viable for mass use by farmers and operators for precision agriculture activities; such as disease identification, yield estimation and plant nitrogen monitoring. A critical stage of this is the planning of the flight path which ensures complete image coverage of the region of interest. If the field is a simple convex shape, then generating an optimal coverage path is hugely simplified by using a back and forth Boustrophedon path. However, most fields have complex polygonal shapes, where planning the coverage path manually is nontrivial, as operators may not have the correct skills and experience. This is why in this paper, we outline an algorithm to improve the performance of survey path generation on complex ROI for mission planning software. The tools implemented in this paper take into account environmental factors and aircraft dynamics. By decomposing these complex survey regions into many smaller arrangements of manageable convex polygon survey regions, Boustrophedon paths can be used to cover them. By using a survey model for calculation of flight time in a wind field. it is used to optimise the decomposition in order to lower flight time. The fastest survey path is used to generate waypoints files to be used with a number of popular mission planning software including: DJI PC Ground Control, Mission Planner, QGroundControl.
机译:无人机技术变得越来越成熟和便宜。最近的成本降低和性能改进意味着这些系统已经变得可靠,便宜,足以使农民和经营者大规模用于精确农业活动。例如疾病鉴定,产量估算和植物氮素监测。关键是飞行路线的规划,以确保对感兴趣区域的完整图像覆盖。如果场是简单的凸形,则通过使用来回Boustrophedon路径可以极大地简化生成最佳覆盖路径的过程。但是,大多数字段具有复杂的多边形形状,由于操作员可能没有正确的技能和经验,因此手动计划覆盖路径并不容易。这就是为什么在本文中,我们概述了一种在任务计划软件上提高复杂ROI上的调查路径生成性能的算法。本文实施的工具考虑了环境因素和飞机动力。通过将这些复杂的测量区域分解为可管理的凸多​​边形测量区域的许多较小排列,可以使用Boustrophedon路径覆盖它们。通过使用调查模型计算风场中的飞行时间。它用于优化分解,以缩短飞行时间。最快的测量路径用于生成航点文件,以便与许多流行的任务计划软件一起使用,这些软件包括:DJI PC地面控制,任务计划器,QGroundControl。

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