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A NUMERICAL STUDY OF PARTICLE DEPOSITION THROUGH FUEL PEBBLE BED IN HTGR

机译:高温气冷堆中燃料颗粒床沉积颗粒的数值研究

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The study on the deposition of graphite dust is significant to the safety of High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) due to potential accident such as localized hot-spots and intensity change which is caused by the graphite dust generated by abrasion of fuel elements. Based on the steady flow and three-dimensional face centered structures of fuel pebble bed, the discrete phase model (DPM) were applied to simulate trajectory of graphite dust in conditions of HTGR. To determinate the deposition of particle, the present study introduces a rebound condition with critical velocity by a user defined function. The particle trajectories show most of particle deposition can be summed up as the effect of backflow region, turbulent diffusion and inertial impact. The original trap condition overestimates the deposition fraction especially for large particles compared with involving rebound condition. In addition, the trend of deposition fraction shows as the dimeter of particle increases, deposition fraction decreases first and then increases.
机译:石墨粉尘沉积的研究对于高温气冷堆(HTGR)的安全性具有重要意义,因为潜在的事故,例如局部热点和由燃料元件磨损产生的石墨粉尘引起的强度变化等,都会引起事故。基于燃料卵石床的稳定流动和三维面心结构,应用离散相模型(DPM)模拟了高温气冷堆条件下石墨粉尘的运动轨迹。为了确定颗粒的沉积,本研究通过用户定义的函数引入了具有临界速度的回弹条件。粒子轨迹表明,大多数粒子沉积可以归结为回流区域,湍流扩散和惯性冲击的影响。与涉及回弹条件相比,原始的捕集条件高估了沉积分数,特别是对于大颗粒而言。另外,随着颗粒直径的增加,沉积分数的趋势显示出,沉积分数先降低然后增加。

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