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Seismic behavior of cold-formed steel shear walls during full-scale building shake table tests

机译:大型建筑振动台试验中冷弯型钢剪力墙的抗震性能

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Cold-formed steel sheathed shear walls are now emerging as a strategic vertical lateral load resisting component in seismic design. However, although a number of component cyclic test programs have been conducted in recent years to characterize their hysteretic behavior and guide design, system-level test programs to investigate their performance are so far lacking in the literature. To this end, a unique full-scale CFS-framed mid-rise building shake table test program was conducted to contribute to understanding the behavior of mid-rise cold-formed steel (CFS) wall-braced buildings under a multi-hazard scenario. The centerpiece of this project involved earthquake and live fire testing of a full-scale six-story CFS wall braced building constructed on the Large High Performance Outdoor Shake Table (LHPOST) at UCSD. This paper first provides a brief overview of the test program and summarizes the system-level (global) response of the test building during the shake table tests. Subsequently, a key focus of this paper is comparison of the component-level responses of various shear wall systems of the test building as well as their physical damage.
机译:现在,冷弯型钢护套剪力墙已成为抗震设计中一种具有战略意义的垂直侧向抗荷载构件。然而,尽管近年来已经进行了许多组件循环测试程序来表征其磁滞行为并指导设计,但迄今为止,文献中仍缺乏用于研究其性能的系统级测试程序。为此,进行了独特的,由CFS框架构成的全尺寸中层建筑振动台测试程序,以帮助理解在多灾种情况下中层冷弯型钢(CFS)墙支撑建筑的性能。该项目的核心内容是对在UCSD的大型高性能室外振动台(LHPOST)上建造的全尺寸六层CFS墙支撑建筑进行地震和现场火灾测试。本文首先简要介绍了测试程序,并总结了在振动台测试过程中测试大楼的系统级(全局)响应。随后,本文的重点是比较测试建筑物的各种剪力墙系统的构件水平响应及其物理损伤。

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