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The Pragmatic Dimension of Formal Methods: Towards Building a Sound Synthesiser

机译:形式方法的语用维度:构建声音合成器

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Formal methods are mathematically based languages, tools and techniques for the specification, development and verification of systems [12]. Although most effort is being spent on specifying systems and verifying their properties, a final goal of most formal methods is achieving correct code from formal specifications. In this direction we find two representative strategies: (ⅰ) one is based on proposing refinements until a certain concrete design is achieved and then an almost direct mapping from mathematical elements to the source code of some programming language is made [17]; and (ⅱ) another is using some refinement calculus in which specification and programming constructs are available in a single language and code is achieved by removing the specification elements by applying specific refinement rules [9]. Both strategies depend on developers experience.
机译:形式化方法是基于数学的语言,工具和技术,用于规范,开发和验证系统[12]。尽管大多数工作都花在指定系统和验证其性能上,但是大多数形式化方法的最终目标是从形式化规范中获得正确的代码。在这个方向上,我们找到了两种有代表性的策略:(ⅰ)一种基于提出的改进,直到实现某种具体设计为止,然后从数学元素到某种编程语言的源代码进行了几乎直接的映射[17]; (ⅱ)另一种方法是使用一些细化演算,其中规范和编程结构可以用一种语言提供,并且通过应用特定的细化规则来删除规范元素来实现代码[9]。两种策略都取决于开发人员的经验。

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