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Self-adaptive forecast models in predictive maintenance systems

机译:预测维护系统中的自适应预测模型

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Summary form only given. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings. Predictive maintenance relies on real-time monitoring and diagnosis of system components, and process and production chains. The primary strategy is to take action when items or parts show certain behaviors that usually result in machine failure, reduced performance or a downtrend in product quality. In the first stage, it is thus of utmost importance to recognize potentially arising problems as early as possible. Therefore, a core component in predictive maintenance systems is the usage of techniques from the fields of forecasting and prognostics, which can either rely on process parameter settings (static case) or process values recorded over time (dynamic case). We focus on the latter and demonstrate a robust learning procedure of time-series based forecast models, which can deal with very high-dimensional batch process modeling settings. Furthermore, our approach allows the forecast models to be on-line updated over time and on the fly whenever required due to intrinsic system dynamics (such as, e.g. varying product types, charges, settings, environmental influences), leading to the paradigm of self-adaptive forecast models. We also present some enhanced methods in model adaptation for increased flexibility to properly compensate system drift and shifts, such as dynamic forgetting, rule merging and splitting as well as an incremental update of the latent variable sub-space as a variant of incremental feature space transformation (accounting for dynamic changes in the influences of input variables on the output). The talk concludeS with a real-world application scenario from a (micro-fluidic) chip production site, where the timeseries based forecast models have been successfully applied; some results were presented.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。完整的演示文稿未作为会议记录的一部分公开发布。预测性维护依赖于系统组件,过程和生产链的实时监视和诊断。主要策略是在项目或零件表现出通常会导致机器故障,性能下降或产品质量下降的某些行为时采取措施。因此,在第一阶段,至关重要的是尽早识别潜在出现的问题。因此,预测性维护系统的核心组件是对预测和预测领域的技术的使用,这些技术可以依赖于过程参数设置(静态情况)或随时间记录的过程值(动态情况)。我们专注于后者,并演示了基于时间序列的预测模型的强大学习过程,该过程可以处理非常高维的批处理过程建模设置。此外,由于固有的系统动力学(例如,变化的产品类型,费用,设置,环境影响),我们的方法允许根据需要随时随地在线更新预测模型,从而建立自我范式自适应预测模型。我们还提出了一些模型自适应的增强方法,以提高灵活性以适当地补偿系统漂移和移位,例如动态遗忘,规则合并和拆分以及潜在变量子空间的增量更新(作为增量特征空间变换的变体) (考虑输入变量对输出影响的动态变化)。演讲以来自(微流体)芯片生产站点的实际应用场景结束,在该场景中,已成功应用了基于时间序列的预测模型;提出了一些结果。

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