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  • 首页> 外文会议>International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing >Computing the Lowest-Order Element of a Multivariate Elimination Ideal by Using Remainder Sequences
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    Computing the Lowest-Order Element of a Multivariate Elimination Ideal by Using Remainder Sequences

    机译:通过使用余数序列计算多元消除理想的最低阶元素

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    Given a set of m+1 multivariate polynomials, with m ≥ 2, in main variables x1,...,xm and sub-variables u1,...,un, we can usually eliminate x1,...,xm and obtain a polynomial in u1,...,un only. There are basically two methods to perform this elimination. One is the so-called resultant method and the other is the Groebner basis method. The Groebner basis method gives the lowest-order element Ŝ(u) of the elimination ideal, where (u) = (u1,...,un), but it is often very slow. The resultant method is quite fast, but the resulting polynomial R(u) often contains many more terms than Ŝ(u). In this paper, we present a simple method of computing Ŝ(u) by the repeated computation of PRSs (polynomial remainder sequences). The idea is to compute PRSs by changing their arguments systematically and obtain polynomials R1(u),...,R(u), ℓ ≥ 2, in the sub-variables only. Let S̅(u) be the GCD of R1,...,R. Then, our main theorem asserts that S̅(u) is a multiple of Ŝ(u): S̅(u) = ℓ̃(u)Ŝ(u). We call ℓ̃(u) the extraneous factor and it often consists of a small number of terms. We present three conditions and one sub-method to remove ℓ̃(u) from S̅(u).
    机译:给定一组m + 1个多元多项式,其中m≥2,在主变量x中 1 ,...,X m 和子变量u 1 ,...,u n ,我们通常可以消除x 1 ,...,X m 并在u中获得多项式 1 ,...,u n 只要。基本上有两种方法可以执行此消除操作。一种是所谓的合成方法,另一种是Groebner基方法。 Groebner基法给出了消除理想的最低阶元素Ŝ(u),其中(u)=(u 1 ,...,u n ),但通常很慢。生成的方法相当快,但是生成的多项式R(u)包含的项通常比u(u)多得多。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过重复计算PRS(多项式余数序列)来计算Ŝ(u)的简单方法。这个想法是通过系统地改变参数来计算PRS并获得多项式R 1 (u),...,R (u),ℓ≥2,仅在子变量中。令S̅(u)为R的GCD 1 ,...,R 。然后,我们的主定理断言S̅(u)是Ŝ(u)的倍数:S̅(u)= ℓ̃(u)Ŝ(u)。我们称ℓ̃(u)为无关紧要的因素,它通常由少量的项组成。我们提出了三个条件和一个子方法来从Su(u)中删除ℓ̃(u)。

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