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An Effective Low-Light Image Enhancement Algorithm via Fusion Model

机译:一种有效的基于融合模型的弱光图像增强算法

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In a low-light condition, the quality of a captured image may be much poorer than that obtained in a normal environment. As an effective preprocessing step, many enhancement algorithms have been proposed to improve the performance of a computer vision task. In most existing algorithms, a image is often enhanced as a whole. As a result, the image may be over-enhanced or under-enhanced due to different degree of exposure in local area. Aiming at this issue, in this paper, we propose a low-light image enhancement algorithm based on image fusion technology. In the proposed method, a fusion strategy is devised by considering the exposure extent of local area. The weight matrix for image fusion is first calculated. Then, the pixel with insufficient exposure is selected according to the adaptive threshold. Next, the multi-exposure images can be synthesized by using the estimated optimal exposure rate. Finally, we use the input image to fuse with the enhanced image for slightly under-exposed images to get the enhancement image, while the severely under-exposed images can be enhanced by fusing a reflection map based on retinex with the enhanced image. Experimental results show that our method can obtain enhancement results with less color and lightness distortion compared to several state-of-the-art methods.
机译:在弱光条件下,所捕获图像的质量可能会比在正常环境下获得的图像质量差很多。作为有效的预处理步骤,已提出了许多增强算法来提高计算机视觉任务的性能。在大多数现有算法中,通常会整体上增强图像。结果,由于局部区域中不同程度的曝光,图像可能被过度增强或增强。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于图像融合技术的弱光图像增强算法。在所提出的方法中,通过考虑局部区域的暴露程度来设计融合策略。首先计算图像融合的权重矩阵。然后,根据自适应阈值选择曝光不足的像素。接下来,可以通过使用估计的最佳曝光率来合成多重曝光图像。最后,我们使用输入图像与增强图像融合以获得稍微曝光不足的图像,以获得增强图像,而严重不足曝光的图像可以通过将基于retinex的反射贴图与增强图像融合来增强。实验结果表明,与几种最先进的方法相比,我们的方法可以获得更少的颜色和亮度失真的增强效果。

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