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Quality-Based User Recruitment in Mobile CrowdSensing

机译:移动人群感知中基于质量的用户招募

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Mobile CrowdSensing has played an important role in our daily life. Data quality evaluation and user recruitment are both important problems in CrowdSensing. Recruiting users who will provide high-quality data guarantees the success of a task. In this paper, we will recruit users based on the data quality. First, by exploiting the historical data that users performed on tasks, we use Compressive Sensing(CS) to predict the data quality that a user will achieve on a task which he has never done before. By partitioning the matrix according to the similarity between users, we propose G(grouping) C(Compressive) S(Sensing). Compared with original CS, GCS is more efficient and has higher precision. Then, we use the predicted data quality to guide user recruitment. We consider a general scenario in the real world. For a task, we expect to use as short as possible time to achieve the expected quality. We both consider offline and online scenarios, and we design the greedy approximation algorithms Off-QBUR (Offline Quality-Based User Recruitment) with logarithmic approximation ratio and On-QBUR (Online Quality-Based User Recruitment) algorithm with linear approximation ratio respectively. We use a real-world dataset to evaluate the prediction of the data quality, and the experiment result shows that our method is efficient and can predict data quality with high precision.
机译:移动人群感应在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要作用。数据质量评估和用户招募都是CrowdSensing中的重要问题。招聘将提供高质量数据的用户可确保任务成功。在本文中,我们将根据数据质量招募用户。首先,通过利用用户在任务上执行的历史数据,我们使用压缩感测(CS)来预测用户将要完成的从未完成的任务的数据质量。通过根据用户之间的相似度对矩阵进行划分,我们提出了G(分组)C(压缩)S(传感)。与原始CS相比,GCS效率更高且具有更高的精度。然后,我们使用预测的数据质量来指导用户招募。我们考虑现实世界中的一般情况。对于一项任务,我们希望使用尽可能短的时间来达到预期的质量。我们同时考虑了离线和在线情况,我们分别设计了具有对数近似比的贪婪近似算法Off-QBUR(基于离线质量的用户招聘)和具有线性近似比的On-QBUR(基于在线质量的用户招聘)算法。我们使用一个真实的数据集来评估数据质量的预测,实验结果表明我们的方法是有效的并且可以高精度地预测数据质量。

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