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Independent Sets in Restricted Line of Sight Networks

机译:视线受限网络中的独立集

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Line of Sight (LoS) networks were designed to model wireless networks in settings which may contain obstacles restricting visibility of sensors. A graph G = (V, E) is a 2-dimensional LoS network if it can be embedded in an n x k rectangular point set such that a pair of vertices in V are adjacent if and only if the embedded vertices are placed on the same row or column and are at a distance less than ω. We study the Maximum Independent Set (MIS) problem in restricted LoS networks where k is a constant. It has been shown in the unrestricted case when n = k and n → ∞ that the MIS problem is NP-hard when ω > 2 is fixed or when ω = O(n~1-ε) grows as a function of n for fixed 0 < ε < 1. In this paper we develop a dynamic programming (DP) algorithm which shows that in the restricted case the MIS problem is solvable in polynomial time for all ω. We then generalise the DP algorithm to solve three additional problems which involve two versions of the Maximum Weighted Independent Set (MWIS) problem and a scheduling problem which exhibits LoS properties in one dimension. We use the initial DP algorithm to develop an efficient polynomial time approximation scheme (EPTAS) for the MIS problem in restricted LoS networks. This has important applications, as it provides a semi-online solution to a particular instance of the scheduling problem. Finally we extend the EPTAS result to the MWIS problem.
机译:视线(LoS)网络旨在在可能包含限制传感器可见性的障碍的设置中对无线网络进行建模。如果可以将图G =(V,E)嵌入到nxk矩形点集中,则图形G =(V,E)是二维的,并且当且仅当嵌入的顶点位于同一行时,V中的一对顶点才相邻或列,且距离小于ω。我们研究了k为常数的受限LoS网络中的最大独立集(MIS)问题。在无限制的情况下,当n = k且n→∞时,证明了当ω> 2固定或当ω= O(n〜1-ε)随n为固定的函数增长时,MIS问题是NP-难的。 0 <ε<1。在本文中,我们开发了一种动态规划(DP)算法,该算法表明在受限情况下,对于所有ω,MIS问题都可以在多项式时间内求解。然后,我们对DP算法进行一般化处理,以解决另外三个问题,其中包括最大权重独立集(MWIS)问题的两个版本以及在一个维度上展现LoS属性的调度问题。我们使用初始DP算法为受限LoS网络中的MIS问题开发了一种有效的多项式时间近似方案(EPTAS)。这具有重要的应用程序,因为它为调度问题的特定实例提供了半在线解决方案。最后,我们将EPTAS结果扩展到MWIS问题。

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