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Time Series Retrieval Using DTW-Preserving Shapelets

机译:使用保留DTW的Shapelet进行时间序列检索

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Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a very popular similarity measure used for time series classification, retrieval or clustering. DTW is, however, a costly measure, and its application on numerous and/or very long time series is difficult in practice. This paper proposes a new-approach for time series retrieval: time series are embedded into another space where the search procedure is less computationally demanding, while still accurate. This approach is based on transforming time series into high-dimensional vectors using DTW-preserving shapelets. That transform is such that the relative distance between the vectors in the Euclidean transformed space well reflects the corresponding DTW measurements in the original space. We also propose strategies for selecting a subset of shapelets in the transformed space, resulting in a trade-off between the complexity of the transformation and the accuracy of the retrieval. Experimental results using the well known UCR time series demonstrate the importance of this trade-off.
机译:动态时间规整(DTW)是一种非常流行的相似性度量,用于时间序列分类,检索或聚类。但是,DTW是一种昂贵的措施,在实践中很难在多个和/或很长的时间序列上应用DTW。本文提出了一种时间序列检索的新方法:将时间序列嵌入另一个空间,在该空间中搜索过程对计算的需求较少,同时仍然准确。这种方法是基于使用保留DTW的shapelet将时间序列转换为高维向量的。该变换使得欧几里德变换空间中向量之间的相对距离很好地反映了原始空间中相应的DTW测量。我们还提出了在转换空间中选择小波子集的策略,从而在转换的复杂性和检索的准确性之间进行权衡。使用众所周知的UCR时间序列的实验结果证明了这种权衡的重要性。

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