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Automated Determination of Isoptics with Dynamic Geometry

机译:动态几何学自动确定等视线

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We present two approaches to symbolically obtain isoptic curves in the dynamic geometry software GeoGebra in an automated, interactive process. Both methods are based on computing implicit locus equations, by using algebraization of the geometric setup and elimination of the intermediate variables. These methods can be considered as automatic discovery. Our first approach uses pure computer algebra support of GeoGebra, utilizing symbolic differentiation of the input formula. Due to computational challenges we limit here our observations to quartic curves. The second approach hides all details in computer algebra from the user, that is, the input problem can be defined by a purely geometric way, considering a conic, a circle being given by its center and radius, and a parabola by the pair focus-directrix, for instance. The results are, however, not new, the novelty being is the way we obtain them, as a handy method for a new kind of man and machine communication. Both approaches deliver an algebraic output, namely, a polynomial and its graphical representation. The output is dynamically changed when using a slider bar. In this sense, dynamic study of isoptics can be introduced in a new way. The internal GeoGebra computations, partly programmed by the authors, is an on-going work with various challenges in properly formulating systems of equations, in particular, to optimize computations and to avoid unnecessary extra curves in the output. Our paper highlights some of these challenges as well.
机译:我们提出了两种方法来以自动,交互式的方式在动态几何软件GeoGebra中以符号方式获取等值曲线。两种方法都基于通过使用几何设置的代数化和中间变量的消除来计算隐式轨迹方程。这些方法可以视为自动发现。我们的第一种方法是利用GeoGebra的纯计算机代数支持,利用输入公式的符号微分。由于计算上的挑战,我们在这里将观测值限制为四次曲线。第二种方法是向用户隐藏计算机代数中的所有细节,也就是说,输入问题可以通过纯几何方式来定义,要考虑一个圆锥体,一个由其中心和半径给出的圆以及一个由对焦点形成的抛物线,例如,directrix。然而,结果并不是什么新鲜事,新颖的是我们获得它们的方式,它是一种新型的人与机器通信的便捷方法。两种方法均提供代数输出,即多项式及其图形表示。使用滑杆时,输出会动态更改。从这个意义上讲,可以以新的方式引入对等视线的动态研究。内部的GeoGebra计算(由作者部分编程)是一项正在进行的工作,在正确地建立方程组时面临各种挑战,尤其是要优化计算并避免输出中不必要的额外曲线。我们的论文还重点介绍了其中一些挑战。

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