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Simulation-Based Receiver Selective Opening CCA Secure PKE from Standard Computational Assumptions

机译:基于仿真的基于标准计算假设的接收器选择性开放CCA安全PKE

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In the situation where there are one sender and multiple receivers, a receiver selective opening (RSO) attack for a public key encryption (PKE) scheme considers adversaries that can corrupt some of the receivers and get their secret keys and plaintexts. Security against RSO attacks for a PKE scheme ensures confidentiality of ciphertexts of uncorrupted receivers. Simulation-based RSO security against chosen ciphertext attacks (SIM-RSO-CCA) is the strongest security notion in all RSO attack scenarios. Jia, Lu, and Li (INDOCRYPT 2016) proposed the first SIM-RSO-CCA secure PKE scheme. However, their scheme used indistinguishability obfuscation, which is not known to be constructed from any standard computational assumption. In this paper, we propose two constructions of SIM-RSO-CCA secure PKE from standard computational assumptions. First, we propose a generic construction of SIM-RSO-CCA secure PKE using an IND-CPA secure PKE scheme and a non-interactive zero-knowledge proof system satisfying one-time simulation soundness. Second, we propose an efficient concrete construction of SIM-RSO-CCA secure PKE based on the decisional Diffie-Hellman assumption.
机译:在存在一个发送方和多个接收方的情况下,针对公钥加密(PKE)方案的接收方选择性开放(RSO)攻击会考虑可能破坏某些接收方并获取其秘密密钥和明文的对手。 PKE方案针对RSO攻击的安全性确保了未损坏接收者的密文的机密性。在所有RSO攻击场景中,针对特定密文攻击的基于仿真的RSO安全性(SIM-RSO-CCA)是最强的安全性概念。 Jia,Lu和Li(INDOCRYPT 2016)提出了第一个SIM-RSO-CCA安全PKE方案。但是,他们的方案使用了不可区分的混淆,这是无法从任何标准计算假设中构造出来的。在本文中,我们从标准计算假设出发,提出了两种SIM-RSO-CCA安全PKE的构造。首先,我们提出了一种使用IND-CPA安全PKE方案和满足一次性仿真可靠性的非交互式零知识证明系统的SIM-RSO-CCA安全PKE的通用构造。其次,我们基于决策Diffie-Hellman假设,提出了一种有效的SIM-RSO-CCA安全PKE的具体构造。

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