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Assessment and Evaluation of Mechanical and Microstructure Performance for Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Sustainable Concrete

机译:粉煤灰基高分子可持续混凝土的力学性能和微结构性能评估

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This study aims to reduce the usage of ordinary Portland cement and to improve the usage of the other by-product such as fly ash. This product helps in reducing the carbon emissions caused by the conventional concrete. This also produces high strength concretes with the use of nominal mixes when compared to conventional concrete. An experimental work conducted by casting fourteen trial geopolymer concrete mixes. Those are designed to study the effects of various parameters on properties of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete especially the compressive strength. These parameters were alkaline liquid to fly ash ratio, the ratio of sodium silicate solution to the sodium hydroxide solution, the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution, the dosage of superplasticizer, rest period and temperature degree. All these parameters studied on compressive strength in three ages (1, 7, & 28) days. Study the microstructure of geopolymer concrete and compare the results with normal concrete by conducted the tests SEM increasing of curing temperature, concentration of sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate solutions, and rest period, lead to increase in compressive strength. While the increase, by dosage of superplasticizer, alkaline liquid to fly ash, leads to decrease compressive strength. Also, SEM test results show the difference in microstructure between geopolymer and normal concrete.
机译:这项研究旨在减少普通硅酸盐水泥的用量,并提高其他副产品(如粉煤灰)的用量。该产品有助于减少常规混凝土引起的碳排放。与常规混凝土相比,这也通过使用名义混合料来生产高强度混凝土。通过浇铸十四种试验性地聚合物混凝土混合物进行的实验工作。旨在研究各种参数对粉煤灰基地聚合物混凝土性能的影响,尤其是抗压强度。这些参数是碱性液体与粉煤灰的比例,硅酸钠溶液与氢氧化钠溶液的比例,氢氧化钠溶液的浓度,高效减水剂的用量,静置时间和温度度。所有这些参数都针对三个年龄段(1、7、28天)的抗压强度进行了研究。研究了地聚合物的微观结构,并通过测试SEM提高了固化温度,氢氧化钠的浓度,硅酸钠溶液的浓度和静置时间,将结果与普通混凝土进行了比较,从而导致了抗压强度的提高。通过添加高效减水剂,碱性液体飞灰的增加导致抗压强度的降低。另外,SEM测试结果显示了地聚合物和普通混凝土之间在微观结构上的差异。

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