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A Graph-Based Method for Interactive Mapping Revision

机译:一种基于图的交互式映射修订方法

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Discovering semantic relations between heterogeneous ontologies is one of the key research topics in the Semantic Web. As the matching strategies adopted are largely heuristic, wrong mappings often exist in alignments generated by ontology matching systems. The mainstream methods for mapping revision deal with logical inconsistencies, so erroneous mappings not causing an inconsistency may be left out. Therefore, manual validations from domain experts are required. In this paper, we propose a graph-based method for interactive mapping revision with the purpose of reducing manual efforts as much as possible. Source ontologies are encoded into an integrated graph, where its mapping arcs are obtained by transforming mappings and will be evaluated by the expert. We specify the decision space for mapping revision and the corresponding operations that can be applied in the graph. After a human decision is made in each interaction, the mappings entailed by the manually confirmed ones are automatically approved. Conversely, those that would entail the rejected mappings or make the graph incoherent are declined. The whole update process modeled in the decision space can be done in polynomial time. Moreover, we define an impact function based on the integrated graph to identify the most influential mappings that will be displayed to the expert. In this way, the efforts of manual evaluation could be reduced further. The experiment on real-world ontology alignments shows that our method can save more decisions made by the expert than other revisions in most cases.
机译:发现异构本体之间的语义关系是语义网中的关键研究主题之一。由于采用的匹配策略主要是启发式的,因此在本体匹配系统生成的对齐方式中通常存在错误的映射。映射修订的主流方法处理逻辑上的不一致,因此可以排除不会引起不一致的错误映射。因此,需要域专家的手动验证。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于图的交互式地图修订方法,目的是尽可能减少人工工作。源本体被编码为一个集成图,其中其映射弧是通过转换映射获得的,并将由专家进行评估。我们指定用于映射修订的决策空间以及可在图中应用的相应操作。在每次交互中做出人为决定后,手动确认的映射将自动得到批准。相反,那些将导致被拒绝的映射或使图不连贯的事物将被拒绝。在决策空间中建模的整个更新过程可以在多项式时间内完成。此外,我们基于集成图定义了一个影响函数,以识别将显示给专家的最具影响力的映射。这样,可以进一步减少人工评估的工作量。现实世界中的本体对齐实验表明,在大多数情况下,我们的方法可以比其他修订版本节省更多的专家决策。

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