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Performance evaluation of hypergolic green propellants based on HTP for future next-generation spacecraft

机译:基于HTP的超绿色绿色推进剂对未来下一代航天器的性能评估

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New, alternative candidates of hypergolic propellants to be used on the next-generation satellite platforms for the ACS systems or for the orbit transfers has been proposed. The main purpose of this study is to introduce benefits through the evaluation of ignition delay time, performance and handling requirements for new green hypergolic propellant systems based on highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide, at 98% of concentration, used as oxidizer. The novel green propellants combinations for the spacecraft mainly base on such substances as ADN and HAN, and are LMP-103S and AF-M315E, respectively. Nonetheless, highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide, H_2O_2, can also be used widely, not only in monopropellant, but also in bipropellant thrusters, especially in hypergolic systems. Highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide in contact with some organic fuel mixtures can lead to their self-initiated combustion, with reliable ignition that results in IDT on the level of several milliseconds. However, this is very dependent on the activity and amount of additives mixed with selected fuels. On the other hand, performance of such propellant compositions (liquid organic substance plus additive) can be similar to the toxic ones or even higher, in sense of density impulse. Thus, the propulsion units based on 98% hydrogen peroxide can be successfully used for many various missions of the near-future spacecraft. The utilization of highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide in the space sector can significantly decrease the total cost of satellite missions, due to its low toxicity, high power density, high stability, long duration storability and relatively cheaper safety and handling procedures.
机译:已经提出了将在下一代卫星平台上用于ACS系统或轨道转移的超高射流推进剂的新的替代候选物。这项研究的主要目的是通过评估点火延迟时间,性能和对基于绿色高浓度过氧化氢(浓度为98%)用作氧化剂的新型绿色高推进剂系统的处理要求的好处,从而获得益处。该航天器的新型绿色推进剂组合主要基于ADN和HAN等物质,分别为LMP-103S和AF-M315E。但是,高浓度的过氧化氢H_2O_2不仅可以用于单推进剂中,而且还可以用于双推进剂推进器中,尤其是在高gogolic系统中。与某些有机燃料混合物接触的高浓度过氧化氢可导致其自发燃烧,并具有可靠的点火能力,导致IDT达到几毫秒的水平。但是,这非常取决于与所选燃料混合的添加剂的活性和数量。另一方面,就密度冲动而言,这种推进剂组合物(液态有机物质加添加剂)的性能可以类似于有毒的甚至更高。因此,基于98%过氧化氢的推进装置可以成功地用于不久将来的航天器的多种任务。由于其低毒性,高功率密度,高稳定性,长期可存储性以及相对便宜的安全性和处理程序,在航天领域利用高浓度过氧化氢可大大降低卫星飞行的总成本。

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