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Simulation of a Hall Effect Thruster with Krypton Propellant

机译:用rypto推进剂模拟霍尔效应推进器

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The multi-fluid framework Hall2De is updated to perform simulations of Hall thrusters operating with krypton propellant. A series of eight simulations of the NASA-300M thruster are performed with both xenon and krypton and the implementation is validated by comparison to experimental measurements from NASA Glenn Research Center. For all operating points the computed thrust matches experimental values to within 10%. Krypton gas generates a specific impulse value between 10 and 16 percent higher than xenon propellant, while producing thrust values between 15 and 25 percent lower than in the xenon simulations. These results are consistent with a back-of-the-envelope theoretical calculation. Next, an unshielded H6 thruster, which has not yet been operated experimentally with a krypton propellant, is also simulated. A 28% lower mass flow rate of krypton gas is required to operate the thruster at the same 6 kW power level as with xenon propellant. The performance trends observed are consistent with the NASA-300M thruster simulations. Further, the singly charged ion current fraction for xenon is lower than for krypton, while for the higher charge species the trend is reversed. This behavior is explained by the relative differences in cross-sections between the different ionization processes for the same gas.
机译:对多流体框架Hall2De进行了更新,以执行对使用k推进剂的霍尔推进器的仿真。使用氙气和k气对NASA-300M推进器进行了一系列的八次模拟,并与NASA Glenn研究中心的实验测量结果进行了比较,验证了该实施方案。对于所有工作点,计算得出的推力将实验值与10%以内匹配。 rypto气产生的比冲值比氙气推进剂高10%到16%,而推力值比氙气模拟值低15%到25%。这些结果与包络理论计算是一致的。接下来,还模拟了未经屏蔽的H6推进器,该推进器尚未通过rypto推进剂进行实验操作。以与氙气推进剂相同的6 kW功率水平运行推进器时,lower气的质量流量必须降低28%。观察到的性能趋势与NASA-300M推进器仿真一致。此外,氙的单电荷离子电流分数低于k,而较高的电荷物种的趋势则相反。对于同一气体,通过不同电离过程之间的横截面相对差异来解释此行为。

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