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A Coupled Isogeometric Analysis and Finite Element Approach for Accurate Response Prediction of a Complex Structure

机译:复杂结构精确响应预测的等距几何分析和有限元方法

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A critical step in the isogeometric analysis (IGA) is to create a finite element model that employs the same spline functions used in the geometric model of CAD drawings. While advanced T-spline modeling techniques have been developed to enhance the modeling capability for a complex 3D geometry, it still cannot be generalized to an arbitrary complex geometry. Sometimes, it is not always feasible to convert a complex CAD model to pure volumetric NURBS/T-splines. Building an all-hex control mesh and preserving all detailed features can be extremely hard, especially for some sharp features. Given that the CAD tools currently lack the capability to create an analysis suitable T-spline model for a 3D geometry, a rational modeling approach based on the IGA enriched Bezier element for a commercial finite element software such as Abaqus is developed by combining IGA basis functions with traditional piecewise linear finite element basis functions The essential feature of this hybrid approach includes the application of IGA elements for the surface layer of a complex geometry and the use of a conventional finite element mesh for its interior region. An incompatibility between the kinematic description of the surface layer and the interior regions is captured by using the IGA enriched Bezier elements. After the verification at element level, the applicability of the hybrid approach based on the IGA enriched Bezier element is demonstrated via the response prediction of a 3D mechanical component.
机译:等角几何分析(IGA)中的关键步骤是创建一个有限元模型,该模型采用与CAD工程图的几何模型中相同的样条函数。尽管已经开发了先进的T样条建模技术来增强复杂3D几何图形的建模能力,但仍不能将其推广到任意复杂几何图形。有时,将复杂的CAD模型转换为纯体积NURBS / T样条曲线并不总是可行的。建立全十六进制控制网格并保留所有详细功能可能非常困难,尤其是对于某些尖锐功能。鉴于CAD工具当前缺乏为3D几何创建适合分析的T样条模型的能力,因此通过结合IGA基本功能,开发了基于IGA丰富的Bezier元素的合理建模方法,用于商业有限元软件(例如Abaqus)使用传统的分段线性有限元基本函数时,这种混合方法的基本特征包括将IGA元素应用于复杂几何形状的表面层,并将常规的有限元网格用于其内部区域。通过使用富含IGA的Bezier元素,可以捕获表层和内部区域的运动学描述之间的不兼容。在元素级别进行验证后,通过3D机械组件的响应预测,证明了基于IGA富集的Bezier元素的混合方法的适用性。

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