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PIV and Performance Measurements on Rotors Hovering above Inclined Surfaces

机译:悬停在倾斜表面上方的转子上的PIV和性能测量

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Phase-resolved particle image velocity measurements were taken to document the wake generated by a rotor operating in ground effect above inclined surfaces. In particular, the current work focused on the average wake structure and axial velocity distribution through the rotor. A two-bladed rotor was operated at a height of one rotor radius above a ground plane, and ground plane angles from 0° to 30° were investigated. Rotor performance measurements were also taken, using a six-axis load cell, to examine the effect ground plane angle had on the thrust produced and power required. The wake structure was found to be very sensitive to ground plane angle causing the radial distribution of axial velocity through the rotor to increase inboard and decrease outboard with increasing ground plane angle. The peak figure of merit of the rotor decreased with increasing ground plane angle.
机译:采用相位分辨的粒子图像速度测量来记录由在倾斜表面上方的接地效果上操作的转子产生的唤醒。特别地,目前的工作聚焦在平均唤醒结构上通过转子和轴向速度分布。在接地平面上方的一个转子半径的高度处操作双叶片转子,并研究了从0°到30°的接地平面角度。还使用六轴称重传感器进行转子性能测量,以检查效果接地平面角度在所需的推力和功率上。发现唤醒结构对接地平面角非常敏感,导致通过转子的轴向速度的径向分布,以增加舷内和减小舷外的增加。随着地面平面角度的增加,转子的峰值峰值减小。

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