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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF AN ACTIVE SELF-FOLDING ANTENNA

机译:主动自折叠天线的分析与设计

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摘要

Origami allows for novel approaches to the design of mor-phing structures. This paper presents a preliminary study on the analysis and design of a self-folding origami antenna. This preliminary study aims to develop and test novel origami analysis and design approaches for problems in morphing antennas. A parabolic dish antenna is considered. The objective is to design a planar sheet with a pattern of smooth folds (as opposed to creased folds generally encountered in the origami literature) that can fold via active material actuation towards the parabolic antenna shape. In the presented process, a mesh discretization of the parabolic shape is first determined. Subsequently, an origami design tool previously developed by the authors is utilized to obtain a planar sheet with a pattern of smooth folds that allows for folding towards the meshed parabolic shape. An origami structural analysis method is then used to simulate the shape memory alloy (SMA) actuation-driven folding of the determined sheet design from the planar reference configuration towards the parabolic configuration. The mesh discretization of the parabolic shape is parameterized and various discretizations are tested and compared considering certain performance outputs. The preliminary results presented here demonstrate the feasibility of active material-based origami in the development of morphing antennas.
机译:折纸允许采用新颖的方法来设计变形结构。本文提出了一种自折叠折纸天线的分析和设计的初步研究。这项初步研究旨在开发和测试新颖的折纸分析和变体天线问题的设计方法。考虑抛物面碟形天线。目的是设计一种具有平滑折叠图案的平片(与折纸文献中通常遇到的折痕相反),该平片可以通过活性材料致动朝抛物面天线形状折叠。在提出的过程中,首先确定抛物线形状的网格离散。随后,由作者先前开发的折纸设计工具被用于获得具有平滑折叠图案的平面片材,该图案具有朝着网状抛物线形状折叠的平滑折叠。然后,使用折纸结构分析方法来模拟形状记忆合金(SMA)驱动的确定的薄板设计从平面参考配置向抛物线配置的折叠。参数化抛物线形状的网格离散化,并考虑某些性能输出来测试和比较各种离散化。此处提供的初步结果证明了基于活性材料的折纸在变形天线开发中的可行性。

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