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APPLICABILITY OF GEOPOLYMER MATERIALS FOR WELL PA APPLICATIONS

机译:地聚合物材料在P&A井中的适用性

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Previous research on application of geopolymers in oil/gas wells is mainly unsuccessful due to failure to achieve a reasonable thickening time. This study presents geopolymer composite mixtures that have high compressive and shear bond strength, enhanced thickening time, high durability, and reasonable shrinkage. Class F fly ash geopolymers are used for developing samples with different mix designs in this work. Class H Portland cement is used as a controller on all the tests conducted in this work. Tests conducted in this research include: unconfined compressive strength (UCS), shear bond strength, thickening time, and durability tests. Results indicate temperature as a crucial factor affecting the thickening time of geopolymer mix slurry. More than four hours thickening time is achieved by optimizing mix design and applying a developed mix of superplasticizer and retarder. UCS testing indicates a high compressive strength after one and fourteen days of curing for geopolymer mixtures. More than 6000 psi strength is achieved in long term (28 days curing). This indicates strength gained over time, for geopolymer mixture, where strength retrogression effects are observed for Portland cements. Results also reveal higher shear bond strength for Geopolymer mix, which can better tolerate de-bonding issues. Additionally, more ductile material behavior and higher fracture toughness, were observed for optimum geopolymer mixes. Final observations confirm applicability of these materials for oil and gas well cementing with circulating temperatures up to 300°F.
机译:以前在油/气井中应用地质聚合物的研究主要由于未能达到合理的稠化时间而未能成功。这项研究提出了具有高抗压和抗剪强度,增加的增稠时间,高的耐久性和合理的收缩率的地聚合物复合混合物。在这项工作中,F级粉煤灰地质聚合物用于开发具有不同混合物设计的样品。在这项工作中进行的所有测试中,使用H级波特兰水泥作为控制剂。这项研究中进行的测试包括:无侧限抗压强度(UCS),剪切粘结强度,增稠时间和耐久性测试。结果表明温度是影响地质聚合物混合浆液增稠时间的关键因素。通过优化混合物设计并使用高效减水剂和缓凝剂的改进混合物,可实现超过四个小时的增稠时间。 UCS测试表明,固化地质聚合物混合物1天和14天后具有很高的抗压强度。长期(28天固化)可达到6000 psi以上的强度。这表明对于地质聚合物混合物,随着时间的推移强度增加,其中波特兰水泥观察到强度倒退效应。结果还表明,Geopolymer混合物具有更高的剪切粘结强度,可以更好地承受去粘问题。另外,对于最佳的地质聚合物混合物,观察到了更具延展性的材料性能和更高的断裂韧性。最终观察结果证实了这些材料适用于循环温度最高为300°F的油气井固井。

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