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Response of the Separated Flow over an Airfoil to a Short-Time Actuator Burst

机译:机翼上的分离流对短时执行器爆裂的响应

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Experimental measurements of the flow structure evolving in the separated flow over an NACA 0009 wing at 12° angle of attack were obtained with particle image velocimetry, surface pressures, and force transducer measurements of the lift coefficient and pitching moment coefficient. Phase-averaged two-dimensional velocity field measurements provide details of the separated shear layer evolution following a four-pulse burst sequence from a synthetic jet actuator. The flow field development is quite similar to the observations made by Brzozowski, et al. (2010), who used a pulsed-combustion actuator that is orders of magnitude stronger than the synthetic jet. Proper orthogonal decomposition of the PIV data sets showed that the combination of the time-varying coefficients modes 1 and 2 correlate with the negative of the lift coefficient response. The surface pressure signals were correlated with the roll up and convection of the large-scale vortex structure that follows the actuator burst input A spatially localized region of high pressure occurs below and slightly behind a "kink" that forms in the shear layer. A localized region of high surface pressure that follows the kinked region correlates with the lift reversal that occurs within 2.0t~+ after the burst signal was triggered.
机译:使用粒子图像测速仪,表面压力以及升力系数和俯仰力矩系数的力传感器测量值,获得了在NACA 0009机翼上以12°迎角在分离流中演变的流动结构的实验测量值。相平均的二维速度场测量提供了来自合成射流致动器的四脉冲突发序列之后分离的剪切层演化的详细信息。流场的发展与Brzozowski等人的观察非常相似。 (2010年),他使用的脉冲燃烧执行器比合成射流要强几个数量级。 PIV数据集的正确正交分解显示,时变系数模式1和2的组合与升力系数响应的负相关。表面压力信号与致动器爆裂输入之后的大型涡旋结构的卷起和对流相关。高压的空间局部区域出现在剪切层中形成的“扭结”的下方,稍稍在“扭结”之后。紧随扭结区域的高表面压力局部区域与触发脉冲信号后2.0t〜+内发生的升力反转相关。

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