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Wall forcing of the secondary crossflow instability

机译:二次侧流失稳的壁强迫

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In this experimental investigation, wall forcing is used to study the secondary crossflow instability in swept-wing boundary layers. This instability is a high frequency traveling wave which is caused by distortion of the mean flow due to the primary crossflow vortex. In previous experimental studies wall forcing has been carried out, but the influence of the forcing amplitude and the behavior of the secondary instability close to transition has not been studied in detail. In this paper, experiments carried out in the low turbulence wind tunnel at City, University of London are described. The experimental model consists of a 45 degrees swept flat plate together with a displacement body which creates the favorable pressure gradient on the plate. The excitation mechanism was placed close to the onset of the natural occurring secondary instability. The forcing amplitude was varied and the development of the flow was tracked through detailed hot-wire anemometry measurements. It was found that the saturation point of the secondary instability moved upstream with increased forcing. Furthermore, a wave interaction just prior to breakdown seems to be accelerating the transition process which will be the focus of future studies.
机译:在本实验研究中,使用壁强迫来研究后掠翼边界层中的次生横流失稳。这种不稳定性是高频行波,它是由于一次横流涡流引起的平均流失真而引起的。在先前的实验研究中,已经进行了壁强迫,但是尚未详细研究强迫振幅和接近过渡的二次失稳行为的影响。本文描述了在伦敦大学城低湍流风洞中进行的实验。实验模型由45度扫掠的平板和位移体组成,位移体在板上产生有利的压力梯度。激发机制的位置接近自然发生的次级不稳定性的发作。强迫幅度是变化的,并且通过详细的热线风速测量来跟踪流动的发展。已经发现,次生不稳定性的饱和点随着强迫的增加而向上游移动。此外,在破裂之前的波浪相互作用似乎正在加速过渡过程,这将是未来研究的重点。

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