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Observations of the Magnetized Disruption of Collimated Plasma Flows

机译:准直等离子体流的磁化扰动观察

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The dynamics of magnetized flows is of great interest to the astrophysics community as the formation and long collima-tion distances of jets in accretion systems are still open questions. In many of these systems, the background magnetic field is parallel to the jet propagation direction. Recent experiments [1] performed at the Jupiter Laser Facility investigated the effects of imposing a background magnetic field aligned with a collimated jet. Plastic cone targets were irradiated by a long-pulse laser as shown schematically in Fig. la. When the shock emerges from the backside of the cone, accelerated material accumulates on axis producing a collimated flow. Figure 1b demonstrates the collimation of the plasma without the background field and the disruption of the flow when applying a 5 T field. Experimental results will be discussed in detail with supporting numerical work describing the mechanisms causing the jet disruption.
机译:磁流的动力学引起天体物理学界的极大兴趣,因为增生系统中射流的形成和较长的准直距离仍是未解决的问题。在许多这样的系统中,背景磁场平行于射流传播方向。在木星激光设备上进行的最新实验[1]研究了施加与准直射束对准的背景磁场的效果。如图1a所示,用长脉冲激光辐照塑料锥靶。当从圆锥体的背面产生冲击时,加速的材料会在轴上积聚,从而产生准直的流动。图1b展示了没有背景场的等离子体准直和施加5 T场时的流动中断。将通过支持数值工作来详细描述实验结果,这些工作描述了导致射流破裂的机理。

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