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Numerical investigation of fuel pre-injection with different injector configurations in hypersonic inlet

机译:高超音速进气中不同喷射器配置的燃料预喷射的数值研究

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Fuel pre-injection in hypersonic inlet can greatly elongate the mixing length of the fuel in hypersonic inlets, and hence enhcance the mixing efficiency. It can further be utilized for the flow-control in hypersonic inlets. However, different to the supersonic inflow condition in scramjet combustors, pre-injected fuel must mix directly with high speed incoming flow at Mach number over 4 or maybe even hypersonic. The fuel mixing characteristics will hence be significant different. The shock-fuel multi-interaction phenomena is also noticeable. By adjusting the injector pressure, fuel pre-injection can control the oblique shock to get "shock on lip" for a better inlet performance. In the present work, four different injectors were used to investigate their influences on mixing efficiency and shock control. A basic 2-dimensional hypersonic inlet which was designed at Mach 5 at 26km was applied. The results indicated that "shock on lip" can be obtained for the inlet at Mach 6 for all injector configurations, whereas the mixing efficiency varied significnatly. Five parallel injectors achieved the fastest fully-mixing at a relatively low injector pressure.
机译:高超声速入口中的燃料预喷射可以大大延长高超声速入口中的燃料的混合长度,从而提高混合效率。它可以进一步用于高超声速进口中的流量控制。但是,与超燃冲压燃烧器中的超音速流入条件不同,预喷射燃料必须与马赫数超过4或什至是超音速的高速入流直接混合。因此,燃料混合特性将显着不同。冲击燃料的多重相互作用现象也很明显。通过调节喷油器压力,燃油预喷油可以控制斜向冲击,以使油门产生“冲击”,从而获得更好的进气性能。在目前的工作中,使用了四个不同的喷油器来研究它们对混合效率和冲击控制的影响。使用了基本的二维高超音速进气口,该进气口设计为在26公里处的5马赫数。结果表明,对于所有喷射器配置,都可以在6马赫的入口处获得“震撼”的效果,而混合效率却发生了显着变化。五个平行的喷射器在相对较低的喷射器压力下实现了最快的完全混合。

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