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Analysis of Traveler Willingness to Pay for Multi-Level Public Transport Based on an Ordered Logit Model

机译:基于有序Logit模型的旅行者支付多层公共交通的支付意愿分析

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Constructing an effective multi-level public transport system is an efficient way to meet the differential travel demands of travelers and support sustainable development in urban areas. Based on the analyses of trip characteristics of various modes of public transport, an ordered logit model of willingness to pay (WTP) was constructed and the service level factors of travelers' WTP were analyzed. A K-means clustering method as used to isolate three trip groups, the WTP elasticity of various traveler types was analyzed and the differences in WTP between these trip groups were studied. Finally, a virtual scene was constructed using differentiated bus service and the WTP of travelers for the scenario was calculated. The results of the scenario showed that travelers' WTP for bus service is largely affected by speed, reliability and degree of crowding. The most important measures by which to improve the attractiveness of bus service were identified to be both speed and reliability.
机译:构建有效的多层次公共交通系统是满足旅行者差异性旅行需求并支持城市地区可持续发展的有效途径。在分析各种公共交通出行特征的基础上,构建了有偿支付意愿的有序logit模型,并分析了旅行者支付意愿的服务水平因素。采用K-means聚类方法分离出三个出行者,分析了各种出行者的WTP弹性,研究了这些出行者之间的WTP差异。最后,使用差异化巴士服务构建了虚拟场景,并计算了该场景的旅行者的WTP。该方案的结果表明,旅行者的公交服务WTP很大程度上受速度,可靠性和拥挤程度的影响。确定提高公交服务吸引力的最重要措施是速度和可靠性。

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