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Unsupervised Does Not Mean Uninterpretable: The Case for Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation

机译:无监督并不意味着无法解释:词义归纳和歧义消除的案例

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The current trend in NLP is the use of highly opaque models, e.g. neural networks and word embeddings. While these models yield state-of-the-art results on a range of tasks, their drawback is poor interpretability. On the example of word sense induction and disambiguation (WSID), we show that it is possible to develop an interpretable model that matches the state-of-the-art models in accuracy. Namely, we present an unsupervised, knowledge-free WSID approach, which is interpretable at three levels: word sense inventory, sense feature representations, and disambiguation procedure. Experiments show that our model performs on par with state-of-the-art word sense embeddings and other unsupervised systems while offering the possibility to justify its decisions in human-readable form.
机译:NLP的当前趋势是使用高度不透明的模型,例如神经网络和词嵌入。尽管这些模型在一系列任务上产生了最新的结果,但它们的缺点是可解释性差。在词义归纳和歧义消除(WSID)的示例中,我们表明可以开发出与最新模型的准确性相匹配的可解释模型。也就是说,我们提出了一种无监督的,无知识的WSID方法,该方法可以在三个层次上进行解释:单词含义清单,含义特征表示和歧义消除过程。实验表明,我们的模型可以与最先进的词义嵌入和其他无监督系统相媲美,同时还提供了以人类可读形式证明其决策合理性的可能性。

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