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Unsupervised Does Not Mean Uninterpretable: The Case for Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation

机译:无人监督并不意味着不可诠释:词义感应和歧义的情况

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The current trend in NLP is the use of highly opaque models, e.g. neural networks and word embeddings. While these models yield state-of-the-art results on a range of tasks, their drawback is poor interpretability. On the example of word sense induction and disambiguation (WSID), we show that it is possible to develop an interpretable model that matches the state-of-the-art models in accuracy. Namely, we present an unsupervised, knowledge-free WSID approach, which is interpretable at three levels: word sense inventory, sense feature representations, and disambiguation procedure. Experiments show that our model performs on par with state-of-the-art word sense embeddings and other unsupervised systems while offering the possibility to justify its decisions in human-readable form.
机译:NLP的当前趋势是使用高度不透明的模型,例如,使用高度不透明模型。神经网络和Word Embedings。虽然这些模型在一系列任务中产生最先进的结果,但它们的缺点是较差的解释性。在单词感应诱导和消歧(WSID)的示例中,我们表明可以开发一种可解释的模型,该模型可以准确地与最先进的模型匹配。即,我们提出了一种无人监督的无知的WSID方法,它在三个层次中解释:词感测量库存,感知特征表示和消歧过程。实验表明,我们的模型与最先进的单词感觉嵌入和其他无人监督的系统进行了表现,同时提供了可以在人类可读形式中证明其决策的可能性。

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