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Simple Pricing Schemes for the Cloud

机译:云的简单定价方案

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摘要

The problem of pricing the cloud has attracted much recent attention due to the widespread use of cloud computing and cloud services. From a theoretical perspective, several mechanisms that provide strong efficiency or fairness guarantees and desirable incentive properties have been designed. However, these mechanisms often rely on a rigid model, with several parameters needing to be precisely known in order for the guarantees to hold. In this paper, we consider a stochastic model and show that it is possible to obtain good welfare and revenue guarantees with simple mechanisms that do not make use of the information on some of these parameters. In particular, we prove that a mechanism that sets the same price per time step for jobs of any length achieves at least 50% of the welfare and revenue obtained by a mechanism that can set different prices for jobs of different lengths, and the ratio can be improved if we have more specific knowledge of some parameters. Similarly, a mechanism that sets the same price for all servers even though the servers may receive different kinds of jobs can provide a reasonable welfare and revenue approximation compared to a mechanism that is allowed to set different prices for different servers.
机译:由于云计算和云服务的广泛使用,云的定价问题最近引起了很多关注。从理论上讲,已经设计了几种机制,这些机制可提供强大的效率或公平性保证以及理想的激励属性。但是,这些机制通常依赖于刚性模型,其中一些参数需要精确知道才能保证。在本文中,我们考虑了一个随机模型,并表明可以通过简单的机制获得良好的福利和收入保障,而这些机制并不利用其中一些参数的信息。特别是,我们证明了一种机制,该机制针对任何长度的工作在每个时间步长上设置相同的价格,可以实现至少50%的收益和收益,该机制所能为不同长度的工作设定不同的价格,并且该比率可以如果我们对某些参数有更具体的了解,则可以对其进行改进。类似地,与允许为不同服务器设置不同价格的机制相比,即使服务器可能收到不同种类的工作而为所有服务器设置相同价格的机制可以提供合理的福利和收入近似值。

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