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Aggregated Channels Network for Real-Time Pedestrian Detection

机译:实时行人检测的聚合渠道网络

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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their superiority in numerous computer vision tasks, yet their computational cost results prohibitive for many real-time applications such as pedestrian detection which is usually performed on low-consumption hardware. In order to alleviate this drawback, most strategies focus on using a two-stage cascade approach. Essentially, in the first stage a fast method generates a significant but reduced amount of high quality proposals that later, in the second stage, are evaluated by the CNN. In this work, we propose a novel detection pipeline that further benefits from the two-stage cascade strategy. More concretely, the enriched and subsequently compressed features used in the first stage are reused as the CNN input. As a consequence, a simpler network architecture, adapted for such small input sizes, allows to achieve real-time performance and obtain results close to the state-of-the-art while running significantly faster without the use of GPU. In particular, considering that the proposed pipeline runs in frame rate, the achieved performance is highly competitive. We furthermore demonstrate that the proposed pipeline on itself can serve as an effective proposal generator.
机译:卷积神经网络(CNN)已证明了其在众多计算机视觉任务中的优越性,但其计算成本结果却对许多实时应用(例如通常在低功耗硬件上执行的行人检测)造成了阻碍。为了减轻这一缺点,大多数策略都集中在使用两阶段级联方法上。本质上,在第一阶段中,快速方法会生成大量但数量减少的高质量建议,随后在第二阶段中,由CNN进行评估。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的检测管道,该管道将进一步受益于两级级联策略。更具体地说,在第一阶段中使用的经过充实和随后压缩的功能将重新用作CNN输入。因此,适用于如此小的输入大小的更简单的网络体系结构可实现实时性能并获得接近最新水平的结果,同时无需使用GPU即可显着提高运行速度。特别是,考虑到建议的管道以帧速率运行,因此所获得的性能具有很高的竞争力。我们进一步证明,提议的管道本身可以充当有效的提议生成器。

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