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Measurement of Cohesion in Asteroid Regolith Materials

机译:小行星碎石材料内聚力的测量

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A study has been initiated to examine cohesive forces in asteroid materials to contribute to a better understanding of low density bodies such as asteroids and Phobos, and assist in exploration missions involving interaction with their surface material. The test specimen used in this study was a lightly weathered CM2 meteorite which is spectroscopically similar to Type C (carbonaceous) asteroids, and thought to have representative surface chemistry. To account for sample heterogeneity, adhesion forces were measured between the CM2 sample and its five primary mineral phase components. These adhesive forces bound the range of cohesive force that can be expected for the bulk material. All materials were characterized using a variety of optical and spectroscopic methods. Adhesive forces on the order of 50 to 400 uN were measured using a torsion balance in an ultrahigh vacuum chamber. The mineral samples exhibited clearly different adhesive strengths in the following hierarchy: Serpentine > Siderite > Bronzite > Olivine ~ Fe-Ni.
机译:已经开始进行一项研究,以检查小行星材料中的内聚力,以有助于更好地了解小行星和火卫一等低密度物体,并协助探索任务,涉及与其表面材料的相互作用。本研究中使用的测试样品是轻风化的CM2陨石,其光谱学上类似于C型(碳质)小行星,并被认为具有代表性的表面化学性质。为了说明样品的异质性,在CM2样品及其五个主要矿物相组分之间测量了粘附力。这些粘合力限制了散装材料可以预期的内聚力范围。所有材料均使用多种光学和光谱学方法进行表征。在超高真空室中使用扭秤测量了约50至400 uN的粘合力。矿物样品在以下层次中表现出明显不同的粘合强度:蛇纹石>菱铁矿>铜矿>橄榄石〜铁镍。

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