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Heterogeneous Evolutionary Swarms with Partial Redundancy Solving Multi-objective Tasks

机译:具有部分冗余的异质进化群体解决多目标任务

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Consider a self-organized system of heterogeneous reconfig-urable agents solving a multi-objective task. In this paper we analyze an evolutionary approach to make such a system adaptable. In principle, this system is comparable to a multi-objective genetic algorithm, however, requires asynchronous generations and decentralized evaluation-and selection processes. The primary objective of this paper is to introduce the proposed system, to provide several interesting theoretic properties and a primary experimental analysis. The heritable material (genes) compromises a parameter set that encodes an agents configuration and can be communicated between agents. We introduce partial redundancy into the system by supplying a certain number of agents with two parameter sets instead of one. These agents are denoted as redundant and are free to chose which of their two parameter sets is applied. A special focus lies on two strategies for the agents to derive a fitness value based on their property set(s) and the respective objective functions of the multi-objective task suitable for decentralized systems. A slightly more sophisticated approach with weights for each of the objectives performs just as good as a simple method where agents pick the best or respectively worst objective value. The results show that systems with low redundancy tend to lose a lot of diversity, however, redundant systems are slower in their adaptive process.
机译:考虑一个解决多目标任务的异构可重构代理的自组织系统。在本文中,我们分析了使这种系统适应性的进化方法。原则上,该系统可与多目标遗传算法媲美,但是需要异步生成以及分散的评估和选择过程。本文的主要目的是介绍所提出的系统,以提供一些有趣的理论特性和初步的实验分析。可遗传的材料(基因)损害了编码代理配置的参数集,并且可以在代理之间进行通信。通过为一定数量的代理提供两个参数集而不是一个参数集,我们将部分冗余引入系统中。这些代理表示为冗余,可以自由选择应用其两个参数集中的哪个。特别关注的是两种策略,这些策略可让代理根据他们的属性集和适用于分散系统的多目标任务的各自目标函数来得出适合度值。一种稍微复杂的方法,每个目标都有权重,其作用与代理选择最佳或最差目标值的简单方法一样好。结果表明,冗余度低的系统往往会失去很多多样性,但是冗余系统的自适应过程较慢。

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