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An Analysis of Heterogeneous Swarm Evacuation Model

机译:异构群疏散模型分析

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摘要

In an emergency situation, members of a crowd often exhibit unpredictable behavior which can lead to major catastrophes if not well managed. The focus of this work is to analyze the crowd dynamics of heterogeneous agents, at differing densities, within an enclosed arena. Each individual reacts differently to a panic, based on diverse factors like physical contact, emotion, attraction, sights and many others. It is the combination of these individual behaviors that ultimately affects crowd behavior. When a panic occurs, the motivation of each agent is to leave the arena as soon as possible by obeying the flocking rule, the follower rule, and obstacle avoidance rule. The analysis of this work focuses on evacuation time and response rate to clear the arena under the influence of type of agent, and crowd density. Result shows that as the percentage of agents with greater knowledge of the arena increases, the evacuation time and response rate are improving. Secondly, as the the crowd density increases, the response rate to clear the arena is getting quicker, however the average evacuation time is getting slower.
机译:在紧急情况下,人群成员经常表现出无法预测的行为,如果管理不善,可能会导致重大灾难。这项工作的重点是在一个封闭的区域内分析不同密度的异构代理的人群动态。每个人对恐慌的反应都各不相同,这取决于多种因素,例如身体接触,情感,吸引力,景象和许多其他因素。这些个体行为的组合最终影响了人群的行为。发生恐慌时,每个特工的动机是通过遵守植绒规则,追随者规则和避障规则,尽快离开竞技场。这项工作的分析重点是疏散时间和响应速度,以在代理商类型和人群密度的影响下清理场地。结果表明,随着对竞技场了解更多的特工的百分比增加,疏散时间和响应率都在提高。其次,随着人群密度的增加,清理场地的响应速度越来越快,但是平均疏散时间却越来越慢。

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