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Do Fluids Modify the Stick-Slip Behavior of Sheared Granular Media?

机译:流体会改变剪切颗粒介质的粘滑特性吗?

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The study of stick-slip in granular fault gouge is important since slips observed in laboratory or numerical studies are understood to mimic earthquakes, allowing to better understand the governing mechanisms of earthquake dynamics. Granular fault gouge is the central part of a fault, where intact rocks have been crushed to granular particles due to erosion and fragmentation. These faults may be dry or saturated with fluids. When the gouge is saturated with a fluid, fluid-particle interactions arise which may influence the size and occurrence rate of slip events. Therefore, we conduct 3D coupled CFD-DEM simulations modelling the frictional behavior of fluid-saturated granular fault gouge. We observe that fluids can extend the stick phase leading to an increase in slip event size. This observation is confirmed by statistical analysis on a large number of stick-slip events.
机译:在粒状断层泥中进行粘滑研究很重要,因为在实验室或数值研究中观察到的滑移被认为可以模拟地震,从而可以更好地理解地震动力学的控制机制。颗粒状断层泥是断层的中心部分,由于侵蚀和破碎,完整的岩石已被破碎成颗粒状。这些故障可能是干燥的或充满了液体。当凿孔充满了流体时,就会发生流体-颗粒之间的相互作用,这可能会影响滑移事件的大小和发生率。因此,我们进行了3D耦合CFD-DEM模拟,以模拟流体饱和的颗粒断层泥的摩擦行为。我们观察到流体会延长粘滞相,从而导致滑移事件的大小增加。通过对大量粘滑事件的统计分析证实了这一观察结果。

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