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Development of a Mobile TOMBO System for Multi-spectral Imaging

机译:用于多光谱成像的移动TOMBO系统的开发

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TOMBO is a compound-eye imaging system in which an image sensor is divided into multiple sections by small lenses.The system has notable features such as the capability of capturing various types of object signals at a time, flexibility inoptical system design suitable for given purposes, and so on. Owing to the system composition, most of the previousresearches were performed under specific indoor environments so that the application targets were limited.In this study, we developed a mobile TOMBO system capable of operating in a field environment. Related to the structureof TOMBO, the baseline for distant measurement is very short. In the outdoors environment, the distance to the targetobjects is long, so that the parallax is too small to be detected. On the other hand, such a small parallax provides anadvantage in multi-modal observation of the same object because the field-of-views of individual lenses are almostidentical. Considering these properties, the mobile TOMBO system is suitable for multi-spectral imaging. A prototypesystem was developed with an embedded computer, Raspberry Pi 3 Model B, connecting to a multi-spectral TOMBO. Thespectral channels were set as 450nm, 530nm, 660nm, 740nm, 730nm, 770nm, 850nm, 910nm, and 970nm.The developed TOMBO system was mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and aerial observation experimentswere performed. Aiming at the application of plant monitoring, the observed aerial images were evaluated by a normalizeddifference vegetation index (NDVI) used in remote sensing. The obtained results confirmed the effectiveness and potentialcapabilities of the mobile TOMBO system.
机译:TOMBO是一种复合眼成像系统,其中图像传感器被小镜头分成多个部分。该系统具有值得注意的功能,例如一次捕获各种类型的物体信号的能力,灵活性光学系统设计适用于给定的目的,等等。由于系统组成,其中大部分在特定的室内环境下进行研究,以便应用目标有限。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种能够在现场环境中运行的移动TOMBO系统。与结构有关Tombo,远处测量的基线非常短。在户外环境中,到目标的距离对象很长,使视差太小而无法检测到。另一方面,这样的小视差提供了一个在相同对象的多模态观察中的优势,因为各个镜头的视野几乎是完全相同的。考虑到这些属性,移动TOMBO系统适用于多光谱成像。原型系统由嵌入式计算机开发,覆盆子PI 3型号B,连接到多光谱TOMBO。这光谱通道设定为450nm,530nm,660nm,740nm,730nm,770nm,850nm,910nm和970nm。开发的TOMBO系统安装在无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)和空中观察实验上进行了。针对植物监测的应用,观察到的航拍通过标准化评估遥感中使用的差异植被指数(NDVI)。获得的结果证实了有效性和潜力移动TOMBO系统的能力。

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