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Design and Calibration of a Miniature Cone for Testing in Unsaturated Soils

机译:不饱和土验测试的微型锥形设计与校准

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摘要

Cone penetration testing (CPT) is one of the popular field investigation methods to evaluate soil properties. The CPT results can be linked to physical, mechanical, and hydraulic properties of soils using empirical and analytical relations. Most of these relations are developed for dry or saturated soils. However, ignoring the partial saturation could result in inaccurate estimation of mechanical properties. An experimental investigation is planned to investigate the effect of unsaturated soil condition on CPT results inside a geotechnical centrifuge. It requires a miniature cone adapted for unsaturated soil testing. In this paper, details of miniature cone, guiding frame, and driving apparatus have been explained. In addition, the calibration process of the sensors and measurement challenges are discussed. The results verify the potential application of the miniature cone in modeling geotechnical systems with unsaturated soil conditions, which could provide benchmark data for calibrating the numerical and analytical unsaturated soil models.
机译:锥形渗透测试(CPT)是评估土壤性质的流行场地调查方法之一。 CPT结果可以使用经验和分析关系与土壤的物理,机械和液压性能相关联。这些关系中的大多数是用于干燥或饱和土壤的。然而,忽略部分饱和可能导致机械性能的不准确估计。计划进行实验调查,以探讨不饱和土条件对岩土离心机内CPT结果的影响。它需要一种适用于不饱和土壤测试的微型锥体。在本文中,已经解释了微型锥形,引导框架和驱动装置的细节。此外,讨论了传感器的校准过程和测量挑战。结果验证了微型锥体在具有不饱和土条件的岩土系统建模的潜在应用,这可以提供用于校准数值和分析不饱和土模型的基准数据。

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