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Microscale Modeling of Soil Liquefaction under Multidirectional Shaking

机译:多方向振动下土壤液化的微观模型

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Very limited number of computational studies has been presented for the analysis of the response of saturated granular soils to multidirectional shaking despite it being the realistic mode of loading that resembles an actual earthquake. Herein, we examine the capabilities of a recently developed coupled lattice Boltzmann method-discrete element method technique to model level and gently sloped soil deposits when subjected to bidirectional shaking. Results of conducted simulations show that bidirectional shaking may increase surface settlement of level deposits by about 30% compared to unilateral shaking. The depth along the deposit that experiences excess pore pressure ratio close to unity increases because of bidirectional shaking compared to unilateral shaking. In addition, bidirectional shaking increases the magnitude of lateral spreading and associated shear strains in sloping deposits.
机译:尽管饱和颗粒状土是一种类似于实际地震的实际加载方式,但为分析饱和颗粒状土对多向振动的响应,目前已经进行了非常有限的计算研究。在本文中,我们研究了双向振动时,最近开发的耦合格子Boltzmann方法-离散元素方法技术对水平和平缓倾斜的土壤沉积物进行建模的能力。进行的仿真结果表明,与单向摇动相比,双向摇动可以使水平面沉积物的表面沉降增加约30%。与单向摇动相比,由于双向摇动,沿沉积层经历的孔隙压力比过高而接近于单位的深度增加了。此外,双向摇动会增加倾斜沉积物中的横向扩展幅度和相关的剪切应变。

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