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The Weakness of Cumulative Voting

机译:累积投票的弱点

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摘要

Cumulative Voting is an electoral system in which each voter is allowed to cast multiple votes - some or all of which may be duplicate votes for a single candidate. It is sometimes used to elect members to a legislative body such as a parliament or city council, and its purpose is to achieve a more proportional representation than that which results from many other voting systems. Cumulative voting is most commonly used in municipal elections in the United States and Europe, but it has also been used for larger elections and is often used by corporations to elect their directors. In this work, it will be argued that in all practical scenarios, voters who are given the option to split their votes between multiple candidates should refuse to do so and should concentrate all of their votes on a single candidate. Thus, by giving voters multiple votes which the voter may optionally split, many jurisdictions are adding unnecessary complication, confusing voters and increasing the rate of voter errors, and encouraging voters to act against their own interests.
机译:累积投票是一个选举制度,其中允许每个选民施放多个选票 - 其中一些或全部可能是单个候选者的重复投票。它有时候用于选出成员到议会或城市议会等立法机构,其目的是实现比许多其他投票系统的成果更比例的代表性。累积投票最常见于美国和欧洲的市政选举中,但它也被用于更大的选举,并且通常被公司用来选出董事。在这项工作中,据称,在所有实际情景中,选民在多个候选人之间拆分投票的选民应该拒绝这样做,并应将他们的所有选票集中在一个候选人上。因此,通过向选民提供选民可选择分裂的选民,许多司法管辖区正在增加不必要的并发症,令人困惑的选民和增加选民错误的速率,并鼓励选民采取行动抵御自己的兴趣。

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