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FastTap and FastTrain: How to Create Neutron Multiplicity Pulse Train Data When You Are Not an Experimentalist

机译:FastTap和FastTrain:当您不是实验者时如何创建中子多重脉冲序列数据

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Both traditional as well as novel neutron multiplicity analysis methods using standard, newly designed or conceptually proposed instruments can be reliably tested with high fidelity simulated data. While the neutron transport inside the instrument can be simulated with a well-established MCNP code, the creation and analysis of synthetic pulse trains resembling genuine experimental results is performed by a pair of in-house developed software programs that are introduced in this paper. In the first step, the FastTrain program extracts the information about neutron detection times and positions from MCNP PTRAC files, and transforms this information into pulse trains corresponding to a user-defined source strength. These can then be preprocessed by FastTapX, which has the ability to inject various effects of physical detector imperfections into the individual pulse trains such as double pulsing with user-specified characteristics and dead time on different levels of the detector electronic architecture. Subsequently, FastTapX analyses the modified pulse trains and calculates multiplicity rates up to pentuples using a virtual shift register with user-defined predelay, long delay and gate-width, and constructs Rossi-alpha distribution and time interval distributions. These high-fidelity simulation and analysis tools, their capabilities and their current role in evaluation and development of traditional and novel neutron multiplicity analysis algorithms and instruments are summarized in this paper as is the discussion of their potential future applications.
机译:使用标准的,新设计的或概念上提出的仪器的传统以及新颖的中子多重性分析方法都可以在高保真模拟数据下可靠地进行测试。虽然可以使用完善的MCNP代码模拟仪器内部的中子传输,但本文介绍的一对内部开发的软件程序可以执行类似于真实实验结果的合成脉冲序列的创建和分析。第一步,FastTrain程序从MCNP PTRAC文件中提取有关中子检测时间和位置的信息,并将该信息转换为与用户定义的源强度相对应的脉冲序列。然后可以通过FastTapX对其进行预处理,该功能可以将物理检测器缺陷的各种影响注入到各个脉冲序列中,例如具有用户指定特性的双脉冲和在检测器电子体系结构的不同级别上的停滞时间。随后,FastTapX使用具有用户定义的预延迟,长延迟和门控宽度的虚拟移位寄存器来分析修改后的脉冲序列并计算高达5倍的多重速率,并构造Rossi-alpha分布和时间间隔分布。本文总结了这些高保真模拟和分析工具,以及它们在评估和开发传统和新型中子多重性分析算法和仪器中的作用以及当前的作用,并讨论了它们的潜在未来应用。

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