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ACOUSTIC LINER DESIGN FOR FENESTRON® NOISE REDUCTION

机译:FENESTRON®降噪的声学衬里设计

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The paper presents work done on the design of two different liners for FENESTRON® noise reduction on a 0.7:1 scaled H135 test rig. A short presentation of typical H135 spectral noise emission is given which forms the basis for the liner design regarding its spectral absorption domain. The existing H135 test rig is described, the modification according to the BLUECOP-TER™ design of Airbus Helicopters as shroud design, stator design and fan blade design are presented. After describing test procedure and test parameter the design of the liner is given. According to tonal BPF noise components resulting from turbulent inflow conditions and rotor stator interaction and stochastic broadband components due to high vorticity flow at the fan blade tips two kind of liner haven been designed. An acoustic, double degree of freedom (DDOF) liner was studied both, numerically and by experiments and integrated behind the fan plane. His absorption efficiency was simulated and tested. In addition an aerodynamic liner was integrated for vorticity reduction in the vicinity of the fan blade tips by allowing flow penetration into a partially permeable shroud surface. Stochastic noise reduction was expected due to vorticity reduction. The efficiency of both types of liner could be demonstrated by measurements. Up to 3 dB(A) OASPL reduction was demonstrated.
机译:本文介绍了在比例为0.7:1的H135试验台上为FENESTRON®降噪设计的两种不同衬管的设计工作。给出了典型H135光谱噪声发射的简短介绍,这构成了衬垫设计有关其光谱吸收域的基础。描述了现有的H135试验台,并介绍了根据空客直升机BLUECOP-TER™设计进行的修改,包括护罩设计,定子设计和风扇叶片设计。在描述了测试程序和测试参数之后,给出了衬套的设计。根据湍流流入条件和转子定子相互作用产生的音调BPF噪声分量,以及风扇叶片尖端处高涡流引起的随机宽带分量,设计了两种衬套。通过数值和实验研究了声学双自由度(DDOF)衬套,并将其集成在风扇平面后面。模拟和测试了他的吸收效率。此外,还集成了一个气动衬套,通过允许气流渗透到部分可渗透的护罩表面中来降低风扇叶片尖端附近的涡度。由于降低了涡度,因此预期会降低随机噪声。两种类型的衬管的效率都可以通过测量来证明。结果表明,OASPL降低了3 dB(A)。

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